电脑技术：可运行在ARM设备上的Linux系统——Armbian

本文目录

Armbian是轻量级的Debian系统和为ARM开发板专门发行并重新编译的Debian系统(Ubuntu派生自Debian)。

支持的芯片：

特点：

Armbian使用重新编译的Debian Wheezy，Jessie或Ubuntu，它们可靠性极佳。
安装映像降低到实际的数据大小。
root密码是1234。第一次登陆时你会被提示更改密码并创建登录用户。
第一次启动需要较长时间（可能长达几分钟）比正常启动（20S）要慢。因为它需要更新软件包列表，获取SSH密钥和扩展系统以适应你的SD卡分区，而且它可能会自动重新启动一次。
可以切换内核以适应其它系统。^[1]
桌面环境可以升级准备。
NAND，SATA，eMMC和USB安装包含脚本（NAND SATA安装）。
串行控制台启用。
启用自动安全更新下载的系统。升级也可以通过apt-get等方法。
默认在microUSB提供一个模拟的串口设备可以用来直接串口连接控制。

支持的开发板：

Beelink X2,
Orange Pi PC plus, Orange Pi Plus 2E, Orange Pi Lite, Orange Pi 2,Orange Pi One, Orange Pi PC, Orange Pi Plus 1 & 2,Orange Pi Zero, Orange Pi Zero Plus^[4]
Orange Pi A20,Orange Pi mini A20,Orange Pi A31S,
Roseapple Pi,
NanoPi M1,
pcDuino2, pcDuino3, pcDuino3 nano,
Odroid C0/C1/C1+, Odroid C2,Odroid XU4,
Banana Pi M2+,Banana Pi, Banana Pi M2,Banana Pi PRO,Banana Pi Plus A20,
Hummingboard,Hummingboard 2,
Clearfog,
Lemaker Guitar,
Udoo Neo,
Cubieboard 1, Cubieboard 2,
Lamobo R1,
Olimex Lime A10, Olimex Micro, Olimex Lime 2, Olimex Lime 1,
Udoo quad,
Cubox-i,
Cubietruck
Phicomm N1

What is Armbian?

Armbian is a base operating system platform for single board computers (SBCs) that other projects can trust to build upon.

Lightweight Debian or Ubuntu based Linux distribution specialized for ARM development boards
Each system is compiled, assembled and optimized by Armbian Build Tools
It has powerful build and software development tools to make custom builds
A vibrant community

Debian or Ubuntu officially do not support most of those boards/boxes. Armbian does.
Armbian userspace has many small but vital performance or security adjustments
Armbian fancy some kernel development and a lot of its maintaining. Debian relies on upstream sources for ARM hardware which can be years behind and/or lack of many functions
Armbian userspace is lean, clean but 100% Debian/Ubuntu compatible
Many stock Debian bugs are fixed on the way, “better than original :)”
The Armbian build system is a central part of this whole ecosystem. You can DIY. Debian is much harder.
Dedicated support forums per boards/boxes
Plug’n’Play vs. complicated install scenarios on stock Debian
unified development scenarios and user experience vs. mess of different setup instructions scattered all around